Trust
What happens to your documents if the storage company disappears?
By Daniel Irwin, founder of National Document Register · Last updated
Almost nobody asks this question before handing over their documents, and it is the most important one on the list. A will is written to last decades. The company holding it has to last just as long, or have a credible plan for what happens if it does not.
We think you should ask this of any provider you are considering, including us.
The question almost nobody asks
People ask whether storage is secure. They ask what it costs. They rarely ask the obvious follow-up: and if you are not here in twenty years, then what?
It is an awkward question to ask and an awkward one to answer, which is exactly why it gets skipped. But consider the timeline. Someone writing a will at fifty-five may not die until their late eighties. That is a thirty year custody period. Over thirty years, firms merge, are acquired, change hands, retire their founders and occasionally fail. Planning on the basis that none of that will happen is not a plan.
What "disappears" actually looks like
It is rarely dramatic. In practice it is one of four things.
A merger or acquisition. The most common by far, and usually benign. Files transfer to the acquiring firm. The risk is not that documents are lost; it is that your family does not know the new firm's name and has no way to trace where the old one's files went.
A retirement or closure. A small practice winds down. Files are transferred to a successor practice or to a professional body's arrangements. Again the risk is traceability rather than destruction.
Insolvency. Less common and much messier. An administrator takes over, and the job of returning client documents competes with everything else on their list.
A quiet fade. The worst version. No formal closure, just an address that no longer receives post and a phone number that rings out. There is no successor to contact because nobody arranged one.
In every case, the documents usually still exist somewhere. The failure is that nobody can find out where.
Your documents are not the company's asset
This is worth understanding clearly, because it changes what you should be asking for.
A document held in storage on your behalf belongs to you. It is not part of the storage company's assets, and it should not be treated as such if the company fails. A provider holding documents as custodian should be able to explain how that separation works in practice: how your documents are identified as yours, and how they would be returned or transferred rather than caught up in a wind-up.
If a provider has never thought about that distinction, that is informative.
What a real continuity plan contains
A continuity plan is not a sentence on a website saying documents are safe. A serviceable one answers four questions specifically.
Who takes custody? A named successor, or a written process for returning documents to their owners or transferring them to another custodian, rather than a vague intention.
How would my family find out? The mechanism by which your executors learn where documents have gone. This is the part most plans skip, and it is the part that actually fails.
What is the record? A maintained record of what is held, for whom, and who is authorised to collect it, kept separately from the documents themselves, so the register survives even if a site does not.
How are they released? A defined identity and authority check for executors, so documents go to the right people and only the right people.
Why "we have been going a hundred years" is not an answer
Longevity is reassuring and it is not nothing. But it is a statement about the past, and continuity is a question about the future. Plenty of long-established firms have merged or closed. The relevant question is not how long a provider has existed; it is what has been written down about what happens if it stops.
Similarly, "we are part of a large group" is reassurance rather than a plan. Groups restructure.
The questions to ask any provider
Ask these in writing, and keep the answers with your other papers.
- Is the storage insured, and insured for what?
- Where are documents physically held, and what protection is there against fire and flood?
- What is your documented continuity plan if you stop trading?
- Who would take custody of my documents, and how would my executors be told?
- What record do you keep of what you hold, and where is that record kept?
- What is the process for my executors to retrieve documents after my death, and what does it cost them?
You are not being difficult by asking. You are doing the thing that a will is supposed to do, which is to think ahead on behalf of people who will not be able to ask for themselves.
What we do
Your documents are held in insured, fire and flood protected storage, not a back office. We keep a record of what we hold, for whom, and who is authorised to collect it. There is a documented continuity plan covering what happens to custody if we cease trading, and a defined process for executors to retrieve documents after a death, which we do not charge for.
If you want the detail rather than the summary, it is set out on our security and continuity page, and if you want to ask us a specific question about it, please do. We would rather answer it than have you not ask.
If you are already storing somewhere and do not know the answer
You do not need to move anything. Send your provider the six questions above and see what comes back. If you get clear answers, you have peace of mind and it cost you an email. If you get evasion, you have learned something important while there is still time to act on it.
Either way, write down where your documents are and tell your executors. You can register that record for free with us even if your documents are stored elsewhere entirely.
General information, not legal advice.
Keep your documents safe and findable
Registering a record of where your documents are kept is free. Secure, insured storage starts at £19.95 a year, or £149 for life.
